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Dolphin Psychiatry

Cluster A

Psychiatry notes arranged as a calm, searchable reference library.

Personality Disorders

"Odd" or "Eccentric" disorders

Personality disorders, in essence, are long term, inflexible patterns of behaviour which impact on one's daily life to such a point that they cause significant distress.

Paranoid Personality Disorder

A psychiatric diagnosis that centres around paranoia. Patients are overly suspicious, hypersensitive to social movement, distort everyday occurrences to fit within their paranoid delusions and generally distrust people as a whole. Patients may not simultaneously experience similar symptoms whilst suffering from another psychiatric condition that tends to cause such symptoms.

Schizoid Personality Disorder

A comparatively rare personality disorder, SPD exhibits symptoms of social withdrawal, emotional flattening and a lack of interest in life. Patients must experience at least three of the following symptoms in addition to the general criteria for personality disorders as a whole: emotional flattening, solitude, few social interactions, indifference to social trends, lack of libido, abnormal interest in paranormal/supernatural/magical worlds.

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Also referred to as "Schizotypal Disorder"

A personality disorder hallmarked with psychotic symptoms. Patients become detached from reality and often become withdrawn, isolated and reclusive; they can also suffer from delusions.

A criteria for this disorder are as follows:

Eccentric behaviour; paranoia, magical thinking, hypersensitivity, odd mood, unusual thinking patterns, a lack of social interaction, social anxiety.

Additionally, patients must not be suffering from an established psychotic illness.

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